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Censored 1999 :
The Top 25 Censored News Stories
of 1998
Introduction
Threats to U.S. sovereignty through secret "Multinational
Agreement on Investment" Top Project Censored's 1998 list of
10 most censored stories.
ROHNERT PARK, CALIF - Some developments in the course of history
have such potential to impact nations and humans that it would be
irresponsible to ignore them. Yet few mainstream news organizations
have reported on the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI),
which would set in place a vast series of protections for foreign
investment. According to reports in the alternative press, the MAI
would threaten national sovereignty by giving corporations near
equal rights to nations. This agreement has the potential to place
profits ahead of human rights and social justice, and that is why
our judges named this story the No.1 censored or under reported
story of 1998.
The stories, plus timely articles and reviews a resource guide
are included in the new Project Censored Yearbook: Censored 1998:
The News That Didn't Make the News. [For review copies, contact
Seven Stories Press, 212-995-0908
]
1. Secret International Trade Agreement Undermines The
Sovereignty of Nations
Some developments in the course of History have such potential
to impact nations and humans that it would be irresponsible to ignore
them. Yet few mainstream news organizations have reported on the
Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI), which would set in place
a vast series of protections for foreign investment. According to
reports in the alternative press, the MAI would threaten national
sovereignty by giving corporations near equal rights to nations.
This agreement has the potential to place profits ahead of human
rights and social justice, and that is why our judges named this
story the No.1 censored or under reported story of 1998 MAI would
thrust the world economy much closer to a system where international
corporate capital would hold free reign over the democratic values
and socioeconomic needs of people. The MAI will also have devastating
effects on a nation's legal, environmental and cultural sovereignty.
It will force countries to relax or nullify human, environmental
and labor protection to attract investment and trade. Necessary
measures such as food subsidies, control of land speculation, agrarian
reform and health and environmental standards can be challenged
as "illegal" under the MAI. This same illegality is extended
to community control of forests, local bans on use of pesticides,
clean air standards, limits on mineral, gas and oil extraction,
and bans on toxic dumping.
Sources: IN THESE TIMES, "Building the Global Economy,"
January 11, 1998, by Joel Bleifuss; DEMOCRATIC LEFT, "MAI Ties,"
Spring 1998, by Bill Dixon; TRIBUNE DES DRIOTS HUMAINS, "Human
Rights or Corporate Rights?" April 1998, Volume 5, No.s 1-2,
"Giving The World Away" by Elaine Weinreb, Vol 27, No
11 'ECONEWS' December 1997.
2. Chemical Corporations Profit Off Breast Cancer
In one of the more cynical examples of corporate profit-making
ingenuity, leaders in cancer treatment and information are the same
chemical companies that also produce carcinogenic products. Breast
Cancer Awareness Month, initiated in 1985 by the chemical conglomerate
Imperial Chemical Industries, currently called Zeneca Pharmaceuticals,
reveals an uncomfortably close connection between the chemical industry
and the cancer research establishment. As the controlling sponsor
of Breast Cancer Awareness Month (BCAM), Zeneca is able to approve--or
veto-any promotional or informational materials, posters, advertisements,
etc. that BCAM uses. The focus is strictly limited to information
regarding early detection and treatment, with an avoidance of the
topic of prevention. Critics have begun to question why.
With revenues of $14 billion, Zeneca is among the world's largest
manufacturers of pesticides, plastics, and pharmaceuticals. Zeneca
was instrumental in convincing the FDA to approve tamoxifen as a
ñprevention" measure to reduce the incidence of breast
cancer in healthy women at risk. However, the World Health Organization's
International Agency for Research on Cancer considers tamoxifen
a "probable human carcinogen."
Sources: RACHEL'S ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH WEEKLY, "The Truth
About Breast Cancer," Dec. 4, 1997, by Peter Montague; THE
GREEN GUIDE, "Profiting Off Breast Cancer" Oct. 1998,
by Allison Sloan and Tracy Baxter.
3. Monsanto's Genetically Modified Seeds Threaten World Production
Over the 12,000 years that humans have been farming, a rich tradition
of seed saving has developed. Men and women choose seeds from the
plants that are best adapted to their own locale and trade them
within the community, enhancing crop diversity and success rates.
All this may change in the next four to five years. Monsanto Corporation
has been working to consolidate the world seed market, and is now
poised to introduce new genetically engineered seeds that will produce
only infertile seeds at the end of the farming cycle. Farmers will
no longer be able to save seeds from year to year, and will be forced
to purchase new seeds from Monsanto each year.
For the first time in history, research is being done for the benefit
of corporations, sometimes in direct opposition to farmers' interests.
It is noteworthy that the USDA stands to earn 5% royalties of net
sales if this technology is commercialized. Historically the USDA
has received government money for research aimed at benefitting
farmers, but recently the USDA has been turning more and more often
to private companies for funding.
Terminator plants, if introduced on a wide scale, will effectively
constrict worldwide crop diversity by preventing farmers from engaging
in the seed selection and cross breeding that has, for thousands
of years, given them the ability to adapt crops to local conditions.
Sources: MOJO WIRE Title: "A Seedy Business"
http://www.motherjones.com/news-Wire/broydo.html
Date: April 7, 1998, by Leora Broydo; THIRD WORLD RESURGENCE #92,
"New Patent Aims to Prevent Farmers From Saving Seed,"
by Chakravarthi Raghavan EARTH ISLAND JOURNAL Title: "Terminator
Seeds Threaten an End to Farming," Fall 1998, by Hope Shand
and Pat Mooney ; THE ECOLOGIST, "Monsanto: A Checkered History"
and Sept./Oct. 1998, Vol. 28, No. 5, by Brian Tokar, The Pesticide
Action Network, "Revolving Doors: Monsanto and the Regulators,"
Jennifer Ferrara (www.panna.org/panna) newsletter Global Pesticide
Campaigner Vol 8, No 2."'Terminator Technology' Prevents Farmers
from Saving Seeds," June 1998.
4. Recycled Radioactive Metals May Be In Your Home
Under special government permits, "decontaminated" radioactive
metal is being sold to manufacture everything from knives and forks
and belt buckles to zippers, eyeglasses, dental fillings and IUDS.
The Department of Energy (DOE), the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(NRC) and the radioactive metal processing industry are pushing
for new regulations that would relax current standards and dispense
with the need for special radioactive recycling licensing. By one
estimate, the DOE disposed of 7,500 tons of these troublesome metals
in 1996 alone. The new standard being sought would allow companies
to recycle millions of tons of low-level radioactive metal a year
while raising the acceptable levels of millirems (mrems), a unit
of measure that estimates the damage radiation does to human tissue.
By the NRC's own estimate, the proposed standards could cause 100,000
cancer fatalities in the United States alone. While the DOE waits
for new standards to be released,"hot metal" is being
marketed to other countries. Three major U.S. oil companies, Texaco,
Mobil and Phillips, shipped 5.5 million pounds of radioactive scrap
metal to China in 1993. In June 1996, Chinese officials stopped
a U.S. shipment of 78 tons of radioactive scrap metal that exceeded
China's safety limit, some of it by thirty-fold. As of January 1998,
178 buildings in Taiwan containing 1,573 residential apartments
had been identified as radioactive. Radioactive recycled metal has
shown up in domestic markets as well. Source: THE PROGRESSIVE, "Nuclear
Spoons," October 1998, by Anne-Marie Cusac.
5. U.S. Weapons Of Mass Destruction Linked To The Deaths Of
A Half A Million Children
For the past seven years, the United States has supported sanctions
against Iraq that have taken the lives of more Iraqi citizens than
did the war itself. The Iraqi people are being punished for their
leader's reticence to comply fully with U.S.-supported UN demands
"to search every structure in Iraq for weapons of mass destruction."
Ironically, 1994 U.S. Senate findings uncovered evidence that U.S.
firms supplied at least some of the very biological material that
the U.N. inspection teams are now seeking. Although the United States
defames the Iraqi government for damaging the environment and ignoring
U.N. Security Council resolutions, it has itself engaged in covert
wars in defiance of the World Court, and left behind a swath of
ecological disasters in its continuing geopolitical crusade. Blum
considers the U.S. demands both excessive and hypocritical. A 1994
U.S. Senate panel report indicated that between 1985 and 1989, U.S.
firms supplied microorganisms needed for the production of Iraq's
chemical and biological warfare. The Senate panel wrote: "It
was later learned that these microorganisms exported by the United
States were identical to those the United Nations inspectors found
and removed from the Iraqi biological warfare program." Blum
writes that shipments included biological agents for anthrax, botulism,
and c-coli. The shipments were cleared even though it was known
at the time that Iraq had already been using chemical and possibly
biological warfare since the early 1980s. The real significance
of "Made in America" is not only that the U.S. and its
allies played a significant role in arming Iraq with weapons of
mass destruction, but that those companies and politicians who were
responsible for this lucrative but deadly policy were never held
accountable.
Sources: SAN FRANCISCO BAY GUARDIAN, "Made in America,â
Feb. 25, 1998, by Dennis Bernstein; I.F. MAGAZINE, "Punishing
Saddam or the Iraqis, March/April 1998, by Bill Blum; SPACE AND
SECURITY NEWS, "Our Continuing War Against Iraq," May
1998, by the Most Rev. Dr. Robert M. Bowman, Lt. Col., USAF (retired).
6. United States Nuclear Program Subverts U.N.'s Comprehensive
Test Ban Treaty
When scientists in India conducted a deep underground nuclear test
on May 11, 1998, it was seen as a violation of the United Nations'
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) even though that country did
not sign the document. But two months earlier, when the United States
carried out an underground test, it went largely unnoticed by the
American media. Code-named "Stagecoach," the U.S. experiment
called for the detonation of a 227-pound nuclear bomb at the Department
of Energy's (DOE) Nevada Test Site which is co-managed by corporate
superpowers Bechtel, Lockheed Martin and Johnson Controls. While
perceived as a hostile act by many nations, US officials claim that
since it was a "subcritical" test -- that means no nuclear
chain reaction was maintained -- it was "fully consistent with
the spirit and letter of the CTBT." Some Foreign leaders believe
that "Stagecoach" was designed to test the effectiveness
of U.S. weapons in case they are ever needed again. The European
Parliament issued an official warning to the U.S. declaring that
further experiments might prompt other nations to engage in full-scale
testing. Some Chinese and Japanese officials also criticized the
United States, calling for America to stop "skirting its responsibility
for arms reduction." Underground experiments aren't the U.S.
Government's only method of subverting the Treaty, says The Nation.
In July 1993, Clinton introduced the Stockpile Stewardship Program
(SSP) which allots $45 billion over the next 10 years to finance
new research facilities. While the CTBT prohibits the "qualitative
improvement of nuclear weapons," this program will fund the
building of nuclear accelerators, giant X-ray machines, and the
largest glass laser in the world. In defending the experiment to
the press, Russian officials pointed to the U.S. test as proof that
subcritical tests of nuclear weapons are permissible under the Comprehensive
Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). There are no signs that either country will
change its policy on subcritical nuclear testing. Nor does the DOE
appear ready to end other activities in the Stockpile Stewardship
Program (SSP) that violate the principals and goals of the CTBT.
Source: THE NATION, "Virtual Nukes-When is a Test Not a Test?"
June 15,1998, by Bill Mesler.
7. Gene Transfers Linked To Dangerous New Diseases
All the signs are pointing toward a major crisis in public health
as both emergent and recurring diseases reach new heights of antibiotic
resistance. At least 30 new diseases have emerged over the past
20 years, and familiar infectious diseases such as tuberculosis,
cholera, and malaria are returning with vigor. By 1990 nearly every
common bacterial species had developed some degree of resistance
to drug treatment, many to multiple antibiotics. A major contributing
factor, in addition to anti- biotic overuse, just might be the transfer
of genes between unrelated species of animals and plants which takes
place with genetic engineering, according to Third World Resurgence.
Worse yet, regulators are considering a further relaxation of the
already lax safety rules regarding this unpredictable and inherently
hazardous field. The technology of genetic engineering, also called
biotechnology, uses manipulation, replication, and transference
techniques to insert genes "horizontally" to connect species
which otherwise cannot interbreed. Normal genetic barriers and defense
mechanisms, which degrade or inactivate foreign genes that they
recognize as dangerous to the self, are in this way broken down.
Used to facilitate horizontal gene transfer, genetic engineering
can also result in antibiotic-resistant genes, which can inadvertently
spread and recombine to generate new drug and antibiotic resistant
pathogens. This, say the authors, has occurred. Horizontal gene
transfer and subsequent genetic recombination may have been responsible
for bacterial strains which caused a 1992 cholera outbreak in India,
and for a streptococcus epidemic in Tayside in 1993. Antibiotic
resistant genes spread readily between human beings, as well as
from bacteria inhabiting the gut of farm animals to human beings.
Antibiotics can create the very conditions that facilitate the spread
of antibiotic resistance because they can increase the frequency
of horizontal gene transfer ten to 10,000-fold. Biotechnology firms
have billions of dollars invested in these new technologies, and
are concerned that their speculation bubble may burst, due to public
outrage, before they can recoup their investments. Not surprisingly,
then, there currently is no independent investigation into the relationship
between genetic engineering and the emergent and recurrent diseases.
Sources: THIRD WORLD RESURGENCE, #92, "Sowing Diseases, New
and Old," by Mae-Wan Ho, and Terje Traavik; THE ECOLOGIST,
"The Biotechnology Bubble," May/June 1998, Vol. 28, No.
3, by Mae-Wan Ho, Hartmut Meyer and Joe Cummins.
8. No Mercy For Women As Catholic Hospital Mergers
THREATEN REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS: Nationwide hospital mergers with
Roman Catholic church medical facilities are threatening women's
access to abortions, sterilization, birth control, in vitro fertilization,
fetal tissue experimentation, and assisted suicide. In 1996, over
600 hospitals merged with Catholic institutions in 19 states. The
merged partnerships extend from Portland, Maine, to Oakland, Calif.,
and these mergers and partnerships with hospitals and health maintenance
organizations (HMOs) are resulting in the impairment of reproductive
health care rights across the nation. Ms. gives the example of Kingston
Hospital in Rhinebeck, N.Y. Kingston once performed about I00 abortions
a year, but if merged with Benedictine Hospital, a Roman Catholic
facility, it will provide the service for medical reasons only.
No hospital in the community would provide birth control counseling
or family planning services. Collaborations between secular and
Roman Catholic hospitals have made the Roman Catholic Church the
largest private health care provider in the nation. Why would they
want to join forces with secular hospitals? "The big money
in the hospital comes when you have a closed system of doctors,
HMO'S, and hospitals all feeding each other in a closed loop,"
writes Dinsmore. Though activists object to partnerships between
religious and secular hospitals that result in the ban of reproductive
services, they are sometimes willing to accept lesser collaborations,
such as joint ventures or affiliations, in which it's more likely
religious directives won't be imposed. In response to community
pressure, some health care agreements have resulted in independently
run women's health clinics. Some activists, however, say it's a
lousy solution because separate women's health clinics are often
easier targets for anti-abortion extremists.
Source: Ms.,"Women's Health: A Casualty of Hospital Merger
Mania?" July/August 1998, BY Christine Dinsmore
9. U.S. Tax Dollars Support Death Squads In Chiapas
On December 22, 1997, in the village of Acteal, in the highlands
of the Mexican state of Chiapas, 45 local men, women and children
were shot as they were praying. Their bodies were dumped into a
ravine. Elsewhere throughout the state of Chiapas, unarmed women
face down armies "with fists held high in rebellion and babies
slung from their shoulder." In Jalisco, more than a dozen young
men were kidnaped and tortured. One of them, Salvador Jimenez Lopez,
drowned in his own blood when his tongue was cut out. The group
responsible for these and other atrocities are allegedly members
of the Mexican Army Airborne Special Forces Groups (GAFE)-a paramilitary
unit trained by U.S. Army Special Forces. Mexican soldiers are being
trained with U.S. tax dollars to fight an alleged" War on Drugs,
but peasants activists say the real motive driving the U.S.-supported
war is the protection of foreign investment rights in Mexico. "In
Chiapas, U.S. tax money pays for weapons and military ... to destroy
a movement for social justice ... . The United States transfers
aid to the Mexican military in cash, weapons and comterinsurgency
training. The 1998 Clinton administration budget earmarked more
than $21 million dollars for the Mexican Drug War, including $12
million for Pentagon training in "procedures for fighting drug
traffic." Anti-drug effort seems to continue to focus on the
Chiapas region where 80 percent of the communities are in conflict
zones. According to the Zapatismo Papers (Wood), acts of inhumanity
by GAFE were led by Lt. Col. Julian Guerrero Barrios, a 1981 graduate
of the U.S.-sponsored School of Americas (SOA). Although it remains
unknown how many of the 15 soldiers charged in the Acteal incident
were trained at U.S. bases, the Pentagon has admitted that some
of the soldiers arrested were U.S. trained.
Sources: SLINGSHOT, "Mexico's Military: Made in the USA,"
Summer 1998, by Slingshot collective; DARK NIGHT FIELD NOTES/ZAPATISMO,
"Bury My Heart At Acteal," by Darrin Wood.
10. Environmental Student Activists Gunned Down On Chevron Oil
Facility In Nigeria
For three days last may, 121 youths from 42 different communities
had gathered to oppose the environmental destruction brought on
by Chevron's oil extraction practices. For decades, the people of
the Niger Delta have been protesting the destruction of their wet
lands. Discharges into the creeks and waterways have left the region
a dead land, resulting in the Niger Delta becoming one of the most
heavily polluted regions in the world. The students claim they had
voiced their concerns many times and had scheduled a number of meetings
with the company, but the meetings had been repeatedly canceled
by Chevron. As a next step, the students organized the protest around
a Chevron barge in order to draw Chevron's attention to the goal
of environmental justice. Student demonstrators had peacefully occupied
an anchored barge in a protest since May 25. According to student
leader, Bola Oyinbo, approximately 20 of the 121 students surrounding
the barge in small boats went on board to meet with a Nigerian Naval
officer who was working for Chevron. Oyinbo stated that the students
wanted to speak to a Mr. Kirkland, Chevrons managing director. Although
the director never came, other Chevron officials did arrive the
next day and promised to set up a meeting with the students at the
end of May. The students agreed to leave the barge on May 28 in
order to attend the proposed meeting. On May 28,1998, Nigerian National
soldiers were helicoptered by Chevron employees to the Chevron owned
oil facility off the coast of Nigeria where after an onslaught of
attacks, two students were dead and several others wounded. Sources:
ERA ENVIRONMENTAL TESTIMONIES, "Chevron in Nigeria," July
10, 1998, by Environmental Rights Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria;
PACIFICA RADIO, "Drilling and Killing: Chevron and Nigeria's
Oil Dictatorship" PacificaRadio/www.pacifica.org, September
1998, by Amy Goodman and Jeremy Scahill.
*Censored 1998 Judge
Dr. Donna Allen, president of the Women's Institute for Freedom
of the Press; founding editor of Media Report to Women; co-editor:
Women Transforming Communications: Global Perspectives (1996) Ben
Bagdikian,* professor emeritus and former dean, Graduate School
of Journalism, University of California-Berkeley; former editor
at the Washington Post; author of Media Monopoly, and five other
books and numerous articles RICHARD BARNET, author of 15 books,
and numerous articles for The New York Times Magazine, The Nation,
and Progressive SUSAN FALUDI, Pulitzer Prize winning journalist;
author of Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women DR.
GEORGE GERBNER, dean emeritus Annenberg School of Communications,
University of Pennsylvania; founder of the Cultural Environment
Movement; author of Invisible Crises: What Conglomerate Media Control
Means for America and the World, and Triumph and the Image: The
Media's War in the Persian Gulf JUAN GONZALEZ, Award-winning journalist
and columnist for the New York Daily News AILEEN C. HERNANDEZ, President
of Urban Consulting in San Francisco; Former commissioner on the
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission DR. CARL JENSEN, founder
and former director of Project Censored; author, Censored: The News
That Didn't Make the News and Why, 1990 to 1996, and 20 Years of
Censored News (1997) Sut Jhally, professor of communications, and
executive director of The Media Education Foundation, University
of Massachusetts Nicholas Johnson,* professor, College of Law, University
of Iowa; former FCC Commissioner (1966-1973); author of How To Talk
Back To Your Television Set Rhoda H. Karpatkin, president, Consumers
Union, non-profit publisher of Consumer Reports Charles L. Klotzer,
editor and publisher emeritus, St. Louis Journalism Review NANCY
KRANICH, associate dean of the New York University Libraries, and
member of the board of directors of the American Library Association
Judith Krug, director, Office for Intellectual Freedom, American
Library Association; editor; Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom;
Freedom to Read Foundation News; and the Intellectual Freedom Action
News Frances Moore LappÈ, co-founder and co-director, Center
for Living Democracy William Lutz, professor of English, Rutgers
University; former editor of The Quarterly Review of Doublespeak;
author of The New Doublespeak: Why No One Knows What Anyone's Saying
Anymore (1966) JULIANNE MALVEAUX, Ph.D., economist and columnist,
King Features and Pacifica radio talk show host, Jack L. Nelson,*
professor, Graduate School of Education, Rutgers University; author
of 16 books and over 150 articles including Critical Issues in Education
(1996) Michael Parenti, political analyst, lecturer, and author
of several books including: Inventing Reality; The Politics of News
Media; Make Believe Media; The Politics of Entertainment; and numerous
other works Herbert I. Schiller, professor emeritus of communication,
University of California, San Diego; lecturer; author of several
books including Culture, Inc. and Information Inequality (1996),
BARBARA SEAMAN, lecturer; author of The Doctors' Case Against the
Pill, Free and Female, Women and the Crisis in Sex Hormones, and
others; co-founder of the National Women's Health Network. , ERNA
SMITH, chair of the journalism department at San Francisco State
University, author of several studies on mainstream news coverage
on people of color, Sheila Rabb Weidenfeld,* president, D.C. Productions,
Ltd.; former press secretary for Betty Ford HOWARD ZINN, professor
emeritus of political science at Boston University, author of A
People's History of the United States, You Can't be Neutral on a
Moving Train: A Personal History of Our Times and numerous other
books and articles.
* Indicates having been a Project Censored Judge since its founding
in 1976.
*Censored 1998 Judges' Comments
Donna Allen, President of the Women's Institute for Freedom of
the Press; Founding Editor of Media Report to Women: "It is
startling to note that nearly all of these stories are at least
partially about damage to our environment, a battle we thought we
had won back in the 1960s and 1970s, when we brought the problem
to public attention for the first time in history. Obviously that
battle is won only as long as we are able to keep before the public
the continuing corporate and government/military pollution of our
air, water, food, earth, and sky. But can we do that? The real lesson
is in what this tells us about our corporate media. They claim it
is their job to keep the public informed. Yet, we can see the vital
information in these many stories that they almost totally ignored,
though it comes from and affects a significant proportion of the
public. And, even as they claim to be a "watchdog" on
government, we see here their near total lack of coverage of the
U.S. military's pollution and other damage to the environment. And
again there is the non-coverage of a significant proportion of citizens
who are trying to inform the public. Isn't it time we assembled
a class action suit to reverse the 1886 Santa Clara Supreme Court
decision that held corporations to be "persons" under
the First Amendment? We need to return the media to the people,
so it serves the citizens it was intended to serve - and not corporate
wealth. Only greater equality of communication outreach is going
to enable us to get these important facts to the public for corrective
action."
Susan Faludi, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist: "For anybody
who wondered if the media's "All-Monica-All-the-Time"
fixation would have a deleterious effect on the coverage of the
news, all you have to do is glance at this past year's Censored
list. It's brimming over with uncovered crucial stories which have
devastating implications for the world's future health and well-being.
I had a very difficult time this year narrowing the list down to
the ten most important. They were all important. Many of them shared
an underlying story: the disturbing consequences of the rise of
a global economy. It's distressing that at the very time the world
is going global, the media have narrowed their sights to an Oval
Office broom closet."
Carl Jensen, Project Censored Founder and Director Emeritus: "The
censored news stories of 1988 confirm, once again, the continued
and increasing need for Project Censored. Despite increased criticism
and outrage by some media groups and members of the general public,
the mainstream media couldn't control themselves in 1998 when it
came to junk food news coverage. The near-pornographic coverage
of every aspect of President Clinton's relationship with Monica
Lewinsky embarrassed real journalists. There was a time when you
could not tell the difference between The New York Times and The
National Inquirer. Unfortunately, the headlines covering the Clinton
affair were often interchangeable between the two publications.
The continuing failure of the media to cover critical issues, such
as those cited by Project Censored, is highlighted by the reappearance
of censored stories over the years. Stories reported in 1998 that
had previously been cited by the Project as overlooked issues included
pesticides and cancer (1976 & 1980), the fluoridation issue
(1991), genetically altered seeds (1987), and the downgrading of
radioactive waste levels (1989). It's troubling that we have to
continue reminding the national press of the same critical issues
that should have been covered much earlier."
Nancy Kranich, Associate Dean of the New York University Libraries:
"Reading this year's Project Censored nominations was a pleasant
diversion from reading the news-no hint of Monica Lewinsky, impeachment,
partisan politics or international monetary crimes. Instead, the
stories focused on threats to human life, corporate control, and
U.S. domination of world developments. On the one hand, reading
these stories was a relief from the daily barrage of political manipulation
and sensationalized crime stories. On the other hand, the reality
that the grave dangers facing our world are so grossly under reported
reminds me that our freedoms and future are threatened by a media
caught up in promoting the will of multinational conglomerates whose
interests lie more in co-modifying information and maximizing profits
than informing the public. As a librarian, I fear the effects of
a narrowly-cast published base of information. It is the mission
of libraries to provide a broad diversity of sources on all topics
from many points of view. Conglomeration in the publishing arena
has resulted in fewer and fewer marginal ideas emerging in print.
Unfortunately, ideas outside the mainstream rarely appeal to the
"infotainment" industry, which reaps rich returns on stories
embraced by the marketplace. Libraries mirror society's thinking
and culture. They collect what is produced, from commercial and
non-profit publishers. If the output of our publishing industry
does not include the breadth of ideas and points of view expressed
by a highly diverse public, then the institutions collecting the
record of our achievements cannot fully reflect the entire array
of knowledge so essential to advancing society as well as nourishing
individual growth."
William Lutz, Professor of English, Rutgers University: "It
is always difficult to spot the really important news when it happens-Sir
Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin wasn't big news the
year it occurred. Yet, over time, Project Censored has demonstrated
a remarkable ability to find the really important stories buried
beneath the flotsam that passes for news these days. With increasing
regularity, we find that a story cited by Project Censored years
ago is now recognized as important. So, too, with this year's nominees.
I think that a number of stories this year will prove to be among
the most significant of the year. Here are the stories that the
mainstream news media don't find interesting or entertaining enough,
stories that don't lend themselves to sound bites, stories that
well-coiffured talking heads don't find "sexy." Instead,
Project Censored finds the stories about the people and events that
really affect our lives, stories about the corruption of the judicial
system, the spread of breast cancer, the control of the world economy
by a select few, and much more. Project Censored continues to do
the job of the mainstream press, the job that is the essential function
of the press in a democracy."
Julianne Malveaux, Economist, Columnist, President and CEO of Last
Word Productions, Inc.: "How does one speak truth to power?
In the United States, a free press helps articulate the truth. Unfortunately,
the majority of the press does not often embrace a description of
police brutality, an assault on women's health, or the exploitation
and unfair fining of Native American people. The beauty of the Internet,
of the alternative press, of the Project Censored process, is that
there are ways to lift these truths up and to use them as a stinging
indictment of both the ossification of power and the myopia of the
mainstream press. Because the United States continues to experience
economic expansion, I am especially interested in the question of
"expansion for whom?" If this is as good as it gets, why
the police brutality, the growth of the prison industrial complex,
the abuse of children through the development of toxic toys? There
is another set of untold stories that we've ignored here - stories
of poverty, the failure of welfare reform, the status of subminimum
wage workers, the hostility toward immigrants, and the demonization
of the poor. In any case, those economic forces that dictate the
difference between Wall Street and Main Street are our nation's
greatest untold story. I'd like to see far more focus on the economic
trends that represent the ugly underbelly of economic "expansion"
as part of the Project Censored report. This year's set of most
censored stories touches on some of those economic themes, but more
broadly on the issue of speaking truth to power, of shedding light
on dark, dirty secrets, some generations old. This year's set of
censored stories reminds us to seek out alternative sources of information,
and to remember the issue of social, political, and economic bias
as we consume mainstream news."
Jack Nelson, Professor Emeritus: "If there is such a thing
as a depressing pleasure, it is illustrated in selecting the "10
Best Censored Stories" each year: "Depressing," in
that so many important stories are so widely undereported in the
mass media, and seem to recur in the packets sent to judges; and
"pleasure," in helping to bring visibility to these stories.
This year, I selected several stories related to health problems
and potential large-scale international public health crises. If
information is power, we need to further empower the public to insist
on more complete knowledge and monitoring of possible health predicaments.
Bring back Upton Sinclair and other Muckrakers!"
Herbert I. Schiller, Professor Emerritus of Communications at the
University of California, San Diego: "Individual cases are
important, but in my judgment, more important are the processes
which produce consequences. These are far more difficult to get
at but crucial if popular understanding is to be widened. Several
of Project Censored's stories, thankfully, are in this category.
The extent of corporate takeover of the present informational/cultural
environment is beyond most people's imaginations. This has to be
the target of your efforts. Actually, it is exciting to document
and analyze the current scene at this starting point. The many pieces
of the puzzle come together."
Sheila Rabb Weidenfeld, President of D.C. Productions: "Once
again, Project Censored shines a spotlight on stories that are too
complex, too intellectually demanding, or too uncomfortable for
an affluent country to face. American mainstream journalism's preoccupation
with Monica Lewinsky this year has diverted our attention from stories
like China's abuse of women, major producers of carcinogenic products
who profit from cancer treatment, and the ticking time bomb of the
polio vaccine. "Junk food journalism," as Carl Jensen
calls it, still rules. Network executives wonder why they continue
to lose viewers. It is not the overabundance of news reporting,
though between cable and the internet, news/information is available
24 hours a day. It is because people are not getting the news that
touches their daily lives."
Howard Zinn, Historian: "I think the censored stories on events
abroad, like the massacre at Acteal and Chevron's activities in
Nigeria, are especially important because what happens overseas
is especially easy to conceal. The selections represent a good balance
between issues of foreign policy and domestic matters. What I find
particularly flagrant is the absence in the media of historical
background to current events. Without that, the public has no way
of evaluating what is happening today."
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