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Reaching for a Dictionary
The Oxford Reverse Dictionary
complied by David Edmonds
Oxford University Press 1999, 406 pp
ISBN 0-19-880176-X
Reviewed by Nicole Redman
My first reaction to this title was "what will they think
of next?" It defeats the initial purpose of a dictionary. With
this the word that you want would have to be at the tip of your
tongue. That is precisely what the Reverse dictionary is
designed to do. Let say you were talking about the "academic
essay" that you are writing on "a group of four artworks
with related themes" for "an employee examining manuscripts
for style and consistency." It would be less cumbersome to
say, "I am working on my dissertation on tetralogy for my copy
editor." A slight drawback about this title is that it only
works for standard terms so if you are searching for an archaic,
literary or colloquial word you will most likely not find it here.
The Reverse Dictionary list about 31,000 items. Items that share
a particular concept or theme are found as entries within the listing
devoted to that item. For example, entries like gopher, mate, office
boy, accomplice and abettor would all be found under the item assistant.
Items with the same definition (such as airship and dirigible) are
arranged together in one entry within the concept article. This
dictionary is a great tool for those writers seeking that elusive
word to finish that perfect paragraph. A student of English would
also welcome this title which comes in paperback and is slightly
bigger than pocket book size format.
Oxford Dictionary of Synonyms and Antonyms
complied by Alan Spooner
Oxford University Press 1999, 577 pp
ISBN 0-19-860286-3
This type of dictionary is one that is continually helpful for
the student, writer and office worker alike. It has about 150,000
alternative words and extensive cross-referencing. With headwords
(those words that you would look up) represented in bold and arranged
in a single alphabetical sequence it is relatively easy on the eyes.
Within the headword may also be sub-heads in bold at the end of
the entries to indicate derivatives in the form of a phrase. Cross-references
are printed in small capitals that take you to another entry to
provide more extensive range of synonyms. It is also helpful to
have related words to the synonyms listed for example under "slope"
you would find different kinds for slopes printed in italics. Antonyms
for entries are also printed in small capitals and introduced with
the abbreviation opp. as to not to confuse it with other
cross-references. If you are not certain about the usage of a certain
word there are also handy " part-of-speech labels" such
as adjective, noun and also illustrative phrases printed in italics.
An added bonus to this title is The Lexicon of Hard words that appears
at the end of the dictionary. It provides more obscure and unusual
words for interesting reading that are used frequently in word quizzes
and games. Let it also be noted not every item has it's antonyms
listed especially if takes a couple of words to actually indicate
the opposite.
Oxford Dictionary of New Words
Edited by Elizabeth Knowles, with Julia Elliott
Oxford University Press
1998, 357 PP, $23.50
ISBN 0-19-860235-9
If you want to know the hot words of the Eighties and Nineties
then this dictionary is a requirement. It covers over 20,000 high-profiled
words and phrases. Each entry provides a handy explanation of the
new word or phrase and also the history behind the word and its
usage. The Quotations for these explanations come from a wide variety
of sources such as prominent books, newspapers, magazines, advertisements
as well as on-line sources. The actual use in journalism and in
fiction make this section a real treat to see some of the first
usage of phrases that we now used every day. The concept of this
dictionary is also very contemporary with Graphic Icons used to
indicate the subject fields where the word is most commonly used.
For example, A tree icon is used for the environment and a stick
figure stretching, for Health and Fitness. The vocabulary collected
here also provides an overview of those historical, cultural and
social concerns and events that were relevant in the eighties and
nineties. It also reflects the effects of technology and scientific
discovery that has occurred during this time. New words such as
"cardboard city" and soup kitchen"also indicate how
the effect of poverty and homelessness has slipped into our everyday
language and psyche. There are also new uses for existing words
and phrases such as "dude" and "hole in the world"
which have developed totally different meanings in the Nineties.
Those words and phrases that have propriety value that are actually
copy-written by someone are also indicated. This dictionary is a
useful asset for those people who are still bugging out about the
hackers and ravers. For those of us who are part of Generation X,
this dictionary is also a great time-capsule of our history. Word!
The Concise Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary
Second Edition
Edited by Marie-Hélène Corréard & Valerie
Grundy
Oxford University Press, 2nd Ed., 1998
ISBN 0-19-860242-1
For those French language novices let it be known from the outset
that this is an intermediate French dictionary which is great for
those seasoned users of the language but may be too extensive for
beginners. This dictionary is unique in the aspect that it is gathered
from real French and English. It is contemporary French language
in a concise and accessible format. There are over 175,000 words
and phrases and 270,000 translations that cover all areas from technical
and business to literary. A new and most welcomed addition in this
second edition is those phrases and words regarding French language
and culture on the Internet. There is also thematic word finder
for key exam topics in certified language tests. Essential vocabulary
for key topics like the environment, communications, media and industry
are listed in quick-references section at the beginning of the dictionary.
There is also an added special focus on vocabulary building which
are indicated by innovative in-text boxes on such topics such as
numbers and nationalities. There are also forms of addresses grouped
together in word patterns and expression which aid with usage and
construct. There is also a fifty-eight-page supplement which provides
more than seventy-five model letters in both French and English
covering everything from writing a circum. vita to booking a hotel
room. There are also a couple pages detailing the best way to translate
sentences and paragraphs in both languages. It deals with both formal
and informal phrasing and how to choose the appropriate grammatical
language. This is definitely one of the best French-English dictionaries
out here today and it is priced at less than fifty dollars which
is a worthwhile investment.
Sources, 489 College
Street, Suite 305, Toronto, ON M6G 1A5.
Phone: (416) 964-7799 FAX: (416) 964-8763
E-Mail:

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