National Socialism

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National Socialism is the name used for political ideologies which purpose to merge nationalism and socialism. It was realised once in the form of Nazism by the Nazi Party in Germany.

Several other political parties have used the name National Socialist Party or National Socialist Movement, and the name has been adopted by neo-Nazi groups in various countries. The ideology has only been formally applied in one historical case and is consequently judged by how it was implemented in the Third Reich. These factors have caused the term National Socialism to be used nearly synonymously with racism, Nazism or anti-Semitism. National Socialism is a complex ideology that seeks to be an alternative to both international capitalism and international communism.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Origins and tenets

The term national socialism was coined by French intellectual Maurice Barrès.^[when?]^[1] The term characterizes the rejection of pluralism, individualism, materialism and globalism. The ideology generally supports the creation of a self-sufficient corporatist economy and a single-party state.^{[citation needed]} Historian Robert Toombs sees this amalgamation exemplified in General Georges Ernest Boulanger, a general and politician popular among both royalists and the urban right.^[2] Sternhell cites boulangisme as being influential on fascism, an associated ideology, although not on Nazism.

While National Socialism opposes communism and other left-wing sentiments, the ideology favours certain aspects of leftist ideologies such as progressive taxation, minimum wage, affordable housing, public healthcare and education.^{[citation needed]} National Socialism also incorporates certain conservative aspects into its agenda, such as pro-capital punishment, anti-abortion,^{[citation needed]} anti-immigration and revitalization of traditional gender roles.^{[citation needed]} Certain aspects of the ideology are dynamic and largely based in theory.

[edit] References

^ Tombs, Robert (1996). France 1814'1914. London: Longman. ISBN 0582493145.
^ Sternhell, Zeev. The Birth of Fascist Ideology, From Cultural Rebellion to Political Revolution. pp. 85,114.

Fascism

Theory

Core tenets	Nationalism – Imperialism – Authoritarianism – Single party state – Dictatorship – Social Darwinism – Social interventionism – Indoctrination – Propaganda – Anti-intellectualism – Eugenics – Heroism – Militarism – Economic interventionism – Anti-communism

Topics	Definitions – Economics – Fascism and ideology – Fascism worldwide – Symbolism

Ideas	Actual Idealism – Class collaboration – Corporatism – Heroic capitalism – National Socialism – National syndicalism – State capitalism – State socialism – Supercapitalism – Third Position – Totalitarianism

Movements

Africa	Greyshirts – Ossewabrandwag

Asia	Brit HaBirionim – Ganap Party – TÅ�hÅ�kai

Western Europe	Action Française – Black Front (Netherlands) – Breton Social-National Workers' Movement – British Fascists – British People's Party (1939) – British Union of Fascists – La Cagoule – Clerical People's Party – Faisceau – Falange – Flemish National Union – French Popular Party – General Dutch Fascist League – Imperial Fascist League – National Fascisti – National Front (Switzerland) – Nationalist Party (Iceland) – National Socialist Dutch Workers Party – National Socialist League – National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands – National Socialist Movement of Norway – National Union (Portugal) – New Party (UK) – Rexism

Central Europe	Arrow Cross Party – Austrian National Socialism – Fatherland's Front – Greater German People's Party – Hungarian National Socialist Party – Italian Fascism – Italian Social Republic – Nasjonal Samling – National Fascist Community – National Fascist Party – National Radical Camp Falanga – National Socialist Bloc – National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden) – Nazism – Nazi Party – Pä�rkonkrusts – Republican Fascist Party – Sammarinese Fascist Party – Sudeten German Party – UstaÅ¡e – ZBOR

Eastern Europe	Albanian Fascist Party – Crusade of Romanianism – Greek National Socialist Party – Iron Guard – Lapua Movement – National Fascist Movement – National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement – National Social Movement (Bulgaria) – National Romanian Fascia – National Renaissance Front – Patriotic People's Movement (Finland) – Romanian Front – Russian Fascist Party – Russian Women's Fascist Movement – Slovak People's Party – Union of Bulgarian National Legions

North America	Fascism in Canada – Canadian Union of Fascists – Parti national social chrétien – Red Shirts (Mexico) – Gold shirts – German American Bund – Silver Legion of America

South America	Falangism in Latin America – Brazilian Integralism – Bolivian Socialist Falange – National Socialist Movement of Chile

People

Abba Ahimeir – Ion Antonescu – Sadao Araki – Zolt�¡n Böszörmény – Corneliu Zelea Codreanu – Marcelo Caetano – Gustavs CelmiÅ�Å¡ – Enrico Corradini – Marcel Déat – Léon Degrelle – Giovanni Gentile – Heinrich Himmler – Emperor Hirohito – Adolf Hitler – Ikki Kita – Dimitrije Ljotiä� – Arnold Leese – Oswald Mosley – Benito Mussolini – Eoin O'Duffy – Gearóid Ó Cuinneag�¡in – Ante Paveliä� – William Dudley Pelley – Vidkun Quisling – José Antonio Primo de Rivera – Konstantin Rodzaevsky – António de Oliveira Salazar – Plínio Salgado – Ferenc Sz�¡lasi – Victor Emanuel III – Anastasy Vonsyatsky

Works

Literature	The Doctrine of Fascism – Fascist manifesto – Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals – Mein Kampf – My Life – The Myth of the Twentieth Century – Revolt Against the Modern World – Zweites Buch – Zaveshchanie russkogo fashista

Periodicals	La Conquista del Estado – Das Reich (newspaper) – Der Angriff – Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung – Deutsche Zeitung in Norwegen – Deutsche Zeitung in den Niederlanden – Figli d'Italia – Fronten – Gândirea – Gioventù Fascista – Je suis partout – La France au travail – Münchener Beobachter – Novopress – NS Månedshefte – Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift – Das Schwarze Korps – Der Stürmer – Il Popolo d'Italia – Sfarmä�-Piaträ� – Signal (magazine) – Vlajka – Völkischer Beobachter – Nash Put'

Film	Der Sieg des Glaubens – Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht – Triumph of the Will

Sculpture	Allach (porcelain)

Related topics	Art of the Third Reich – Fascist architecture – Heroic realism – Nazi architecture – Nazism and cinema – Nazi plunder

Organizations

Institutional	Ahnenerbe – Chamber of Fasci and Corporations – Grand Council of Fascism – Imperial Way Faction – Italian Nationalist Association – Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund für Leibesübungen – Quadrumvirs

Activist	German American Bund – Russian Fascist Organization – Union of Young Fascists ' Vanguard (boys) – Union of Young Fascists ' Vanguard (girls) – Union of Fascist Little Ones

Paramilitary	Albanian Militia – Black Brigades – Blackshirts – Blueshirts – Einsatzgruppen – Gold shirts – Greenshirts – Greyshirts – Hitler Youth – Heimwehr – Iron Wolf (Lithuania) – Red Shirts (Mexico) – Silver Legion of America – Schutzstaffel – Sturmabteilung – Lä�ncieri – Makapili – Waffen-SS – Werwolf

International	Axis powers – NSDAP/AO – ODESSA

History

1910s	Arditi – Fascio

1920s	Aventine Secession – Acerbo Law – March on Rome – Beer Hall Putsch – Italian economic battles

1930s	March of the Iron Will – 6 February 1934 crisis – 1934 Montreux Fascist conference

1940s	World War II – The Holocaust – Congress of Verona – Denazification – Nuremberg Trials

Lists

Anti-fascists – Books about Hitler – British fascist parties – Fascist movements by country (A'F – G'M – N'T – U'Z) – Nazi ideologues – Nazi leaders – Speeches by Hitler – SS personnel